Helianthus annuus

Tall plant with large flowerheads that attract bees and butterflies, bringing movement and colour to the garden. The seedheads have a lovely tactile quality and the seeds are edible.

Purpose: sunflower seeds are big enough to be easily planted, making a good gardening activity. Seedheads can be saved to use as bird feeders.

Sensory appeal

SightLarge, brightly coloured flowers
TouchSeedheads
TasteEdible seeds and petals

Quick facts

Height2.5-4m
Spread0.5-1m
Flower colourYellow, orange, rusty red
Season of interestSummer – autumn
Plant typeFlower
HardinessHardy
Life cycleAnnual

How to grow

Start fromSeed in spring
LightFull sun
SoilMoist but well-drained
Planting distance10-60cm apart

Care and maintenance

GeneralStart from seed planted in pots in summer. Plant out well-established seedlings – slugs can be a problem with smaller plants. Allow the seedheads to dry on the plant and use as bird feeders. Save some seed to replant in spring

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